Visitors with an interest in mythology and prehistory
benefit from the region's rich archaeological legacy. One of the main
tales of Irish mythology recounts the battle between the Tuatha De Danann
and the Fir Bolg for possession of the land. This great battle is said
to have taken place in the area; a mile or so up the road from Cong is
a stone marker identifying the burial place of one of the battle's fallen
leaders.
Just to the west of Cong is anotherand much olderresting
spot: a 6,000-year-old tomb from the Neolithic Age. Other relics from
this age are the stone circles. Like the famous stone circle at Stonehenge,
these date back to pre-Christian times and once functioned as ceremonial
and ritual centres. Several such stone circles still stand around Cong.
Another fascinating structure is the impressive and mysterious stone pyramid
rising out of a field in nearby Neale.
There is also the atmosphere surrounding the Monks' Fishing House. Built
in the early Christian period, this ingenious little stone structure stands
smack in the middle of the river. Inside, there is a square hole in the
middle of the floor. On cold, rainy days (that is, on most days), the
monks used to stay inside the house and catch their dinner by lowering
their line and bait through this hole and into the water.
Another phenomenon is the Rising of the Waters
which disappear underground some three miles away to the north, suddenly
reappearing in Cong Village with great force, where they divide into many
streams and flow into the Corrib.
Perhaps the most interesting historical remnant in the
village is the ruin of the Royal Abbey of Cong built for the canons
regular of the Order of Saint Augustine in 1120 A.D. Built by Turlough
Mór OConnor, King of Connacht and High King of Ireland, on the site
of a seventh-century foundation by St Fechin. The Abbey, which was
endowed and supported by the Royal Families of this era, is considered
to be one of the finest examples of early architecture in Ireland, and
it was here that Rory OConnor, the last High-King of Ireland, died
in 1198. The Abbey was suppressed in the reign of Henry VIII of England.